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Description
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Cassia Javanica (Apple Blossom) is a semi-deciduous tree taking its species name from the Indonesian island of java, where it is native.
It is of small to moderate size, typically 25 feet tall, but can be taller. The tannin-rich bark is gray and smooth, with former branch scars. It has a broad, flat-topped, moderately dense crown with drooping somewhat brittle branches. In addition, leaves are pinnate, alternate, up to 27 inches long with pairs of opposite, glossy, elliptical to oblong leaflets, 1-2 x 3/4-1 inches. Also, it is briefly deciduous around the time of flowering.
Likewise, aromatic flowers are borne in clusters up to 7 inches long with numerous blooms which resemble apple blossoms. Butterflies and other insects are pollinators. Furthermore, fruits are hard, woody pods up to 2 feet long and about 1 inch or less in diameter, containing multiple brown bean-like seeds, used for propagation. One of the common uses for the pods is in traditional medicine.
The lumber is good for general construction and furniture. In cultivation, Cassia Javanica (Apple Blossom) grows best in well-drained deep soils of various types. It needs pruning to maintain an attractive shape and to control excessive branching.
Landscape Applications
In landscaping, this showy flowering tree Cassia Javanica (Apple Blossom) is ideal for gardens, parks, roadsides, and as a shade or specimen tree and in large containers. The pods and leaves generate moderate litter.
